Portal:Bahrain

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Flag of the Kingdom of Bahrain	Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Bahrain (/bɑːˈreɪn/ ^ⓘ bah-RAYN, /bæxˈreɪn/; Arabic: البحرين, romanized: al-Baḥrayn, lit. 'Two Seas', locally [æl bɑħˈreːn] ^ⓘ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass. Bahrain is situated between Qatar and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway. The population of Bahrain is 1,501,635 as of May 14, 2023, based on elaborations of the United Nations data, of whom 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. Bahrain spans some 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi), and is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. The capital and largest city is Manama.

Bahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization. It has been famed since antiquity for its pearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world into the 19th century. Bahrain was one of the earliest areas to be influenced by Islam, during the lifetime of Muhammad in 628 AD. Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was ruled by the Portuguese Empire from 1521 until 1602, when they were expelled by Shah Abbas the Great of the Safavid Iran. In 1783, the Bani Utbah and allied tribes captured Bahrain from Nasr Al-Madhkur and it has since been ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family, with Ahmed al Fateh as Bahrain's first hakim.

In the late 1800s, following successive treaties with the British, Bahrain became a protectorate of the United Kingdom. In 1971, it declared independence. Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was declared a constitutional monarchy in 2002, and Article 2 of the newly adopted constitution made Sharia a principal source for legislation.

Bahrain developed the first post-oil economy in the Persian Gulf, the result of decades of investing in the banking and tourism sectors; many of the world's largest financial institutions have a presence in the country's capital. It is recognized by the World Bank as a high-income economy. Bahrain is a member of the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Arab League, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Gulf Cooperation Council. Bahrain is a Dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. (Full article...)

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The King of the Kingdom of Bahrain (Arabic: ملك مملكة البحرين Malik Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn) is the monarch and head of state of the Kingdom of Bahrain. The House of Khalifa has been the ruling family since 1783. Between 1783 and 1971, the Bahraini monarch held the title of hakim, and, from 1971 until 2002, the title of emir. On 14 February 2002, the emir of Bahrain, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, declared Bahrain a kingdom and proclaimed himself the first king. The king enjoys wide ranging powers, which include appointing the prime minister and the cabinet, holding supreme command over the Defence Force, chairing the Higher Judicial Council, appointing the parliament's upper house and dissolving its elected lower house. (Full article...)

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Bahraini cuisine

A photograph of a fish market in Bahrain

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al-Jamri in July 2011

Mansoor al-Jamri (also Mansour; Arabic: منصور الجمري; born 17 December 1961) is a Bahraini columnist, author, human rights activist and former opposition leader. He is the editor-in-chief of Al-Wasat, an Arabic language independent daily newspaper. He is also the second son of the Shia spiritual leader Sheikh Abdul-Amir al-Jamri, who died in 2006.

A few months after he was born in the village of Bani Jamra, al-Jamri moved with his family to Iraq where his father continued his religious studies. To his delight, al-Jamri returned to Bahrain in 1973 and five years later graduated from high school. In 1979 he moved to the United Kingdom (UK) to continue his higher education. Between 1987 and 2001, al-Jamri lived in self-imposed exile in UK where he became the spokesman of a UK-based opposition group. Following a series of reforms of which he was initially skeptical of, al-Jamri returned to Bahrain in December 2001. He co-founded Al-Wasat in September 2002 and became its editor-in-chief since then. The newspaper, said to be the only one offering independent and non-sectarian coverage in Bahrain was a success, becoming the country's most popular and profitable. Al-Jamri writes daily columns described to be moderate and non-sectarian. (Full article...)

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Qal'at al-Bahrain Bahrain Bloody Thursday 2013 Bahrain GP2 Series round March of loyalty to martyrs Al Khawalid Bahrain health worker trials Abdul Amir al-Jamri Bahrain Tamarod Nabeel Rajab Matar Matar Death of Abdulredha Buhmaid Beit Al Quran Day of Rage (Bahrain) Bahrain Thirteen 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round 2014 Bahrain Grand Prix Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi 2014 Bahrain GP2 Series round

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The following are images from various Bahrain-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa meets former U.S. President Donald Trump, May 2017 (from Bahrain)
Image 2The proposed federation of Arab emirates (from History of Bahrain)
Image 3The podium ceremony at the 2007 Bahrain Grand Prix (from Bahrain)
Image 4A view of the Grand Avenue section of the Avenues (from Bahrain)
Image 5The Khamis Mosque in 1956. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 6The historical region of Bahrain on a 1745 Bellin map (from History of Bahrain)
Image 7Location of the Dilmun burial mounds in Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 8The National Union Committee members in 1954 (from History of Bahrain)
Image 9Map of Bahrain in 1825. (from Bahrain)
Image 10Manama Harbour, c. 1870 (from Bahrain)
Image 11This photograph shows the coronation of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as the Hakim of Bahrain in February 1933. (from Bahrain)
Image 12The Bahrain Fort, location of Dilmun artifacts. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 13Bahraini protests against the ruling Al Khalifa family in 2011 (from Bahrain)
Image 14The Portuguese Fort of Barém, built by the Portuguese Empire while it ruled Bahrain from 1521 to 1602. (from Bahrain)
Image 15Facsimile of the letter written by Muhammed to the ruler of Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 16Manama seen from Muharraq (from Bahrain)
Image 17The Tree of Life, a 9.75 meter high Prosopis cineraria tree that is over 400 years old (from Bahrain)
Image 18Map showing the locations of the ancient burial mounds. There are an estimated 350,000 burial mounds. (from Bahrain)
Image 19The view from outside one of the entrance gates at the Avenues (from Bahrain)
Image 20Greater flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus) are native to Bahrain. (from Bahrain)
Image 21Topography (from Bahrain)
Image 22Bahrain is the eleventh most water stressed country in the world. (from Bahrain)
Image 23The cities of Muharraq (foreground) and Manama (background) (from Bahrain)
Image 24The King Fahd Causeway as seen from space (from Bahrain)
Image 25Protesters at the Pearl Roundabout just before it was demolished. (from Bahrain)
Image 26Ambulance in International Hospital of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 27Mixed Martial Arts hosted by BRAVE Combat Federation event in Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 28A view of Arad Fort (from History of Bahrain)
Image 29The Portuguese Fort in 1870. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 30A 1745 Bellin map of the historical region of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 31Manama skyline as viewed from Juffair (from Bahrain)
Image 32Several people held a sit-in in solidarity with human rights activist Nabeel Rajab (from Bahrain)
Image 33The Sasanian Empire at its greatest extent c. 620, under Khosrow II (from History of Bahrain)
Image 34Manama Souq on Bahrain National Day (from Bahrain)
Image 35Overview of Manama, 1953. (from Bahrain)
Image 36An artisan making pottery using the traditional mud and water mixture on a revolving wheel. (from Bahrain)
Image 37GDP per capita development in Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 38National Library of Bahrain at Isa Cultural Centre (from Bahrain)
Image 39A photograph of the First Oil Well in Bahrain, with oil first being extracted in 1931 (from Bahrain)
Image 40The Persian Empire in the Sassanid era on the eve of the Arab conquest, c. 600 AD. (from Bahrain)
Image 41Dilmun burial mounds in 1918. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 42Manama souq in 1965 (from Bahrain)
Image 43Phoenicians man their ships in service to Assyrian king Sennacherib, during his war against the Chaldeans in the Persian Gulf, ca. 700 BC (from History of Bahrain)
Image 44Bahrainis observing public prayers in Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 45Inside Riffa Fort (from History of Bahrain)
Image 46National Evangelical Church, Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 47First Oil Well, Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 48Purple – Portuguese in the Persian Gulf in the 16th and 17th centuries. Main cities, ports and routes. (from Bahrain)
Image 49The Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa house is an example of traditional architecture in Bahrain. (from Bahrain)
Image 50Over 100,000 of Bahrainis taking part in the "March of Loyalty to Martyrs", honoring political dissidents killed by security forces, on 22 February. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 51Al-Hidaya Al-Khalifia Boys school. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 52The emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa heads the opening session of the first conference on the formation of a union of the Gulf emirates in February 1968. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 53Map of Manama in 1926. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 54Facsimile of a letter sent by Muhammad to Munzir ibn-Sawa al-Tamimi, governor of Bahrain, in AD 628 (from Bahrain)
Image 55The Shrinathji temple in Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 56Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the King of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 57The new terminal of the Bahrain International Airport (from Bahrain)
Image 58The Bahrain national football team playing Australia on June 10, 2009, in a World Cup qualifier (from Bahrain)
Image 59Coronation of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as the Hakim of Bahrain in 1933. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 60Female students at the University of Bahrain dressed in traditional garb (from Bahrain)

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... that a government commission has found that Bahrain Public Security Forces involved in Arab spring protests sometimes used force and firearms unnecessarily and in a disproportionate manner?

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... that between 2006 and 2007, Stacy Hollowell worked for basketball teams in Qatar, China, Bahrain and Lithuania?
... that Tala Bashmi played on the Bahrain women's national football team for seven years before opening a restaurant in a Manama hotel?
... that as part of Bahrainization, the Bahraini government prohibited foreigners from driving taxis?
... that infectious diseases specialist Jameela Al Salman has supported the development of medical robots and called their use in Bahrain a "pioneering experiment"?
... that Bahraini businesswoman Yara Salman founded a beauty salon, a medical center, an entertainment complex, and a restaurant in the past decade?
... that the 2021 film West Side Story was banned in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain, likely due to the transgender character Anybodys?

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